Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)
MHT has been expensively studied and shown to have numerous health benefits, as well as reducing the symptoms that accompany menopause and perimenopause (the years leading up to menopause). It is easy to be confused with so much conflicting information available online and in product advertising. We look forward to discussing this with you at length during your consultation, but here are our top 10 MHT facts:
1. Replacing the hormones that we lose during menopause (estradiol, progesterone and testosterone) can dramatically improve quality of life, as well as significantly reducing the risk of heart attack, diabetes, osteoporosis, colon cancer and neurologic decline – and the sooner we start it after menopause the better.
2. The term “bio-identical” is often used in marketing but applies to any hormone that looks chemically identical to human hormone. Any product called estradiol, progesterone or testosterone is by definition bio-identical. Some bio-identical products are FDA approved and come from a commercial pharmacy and some come from a compounding pharmacy. These are both good options for different patients.
3. Estradiol (i.e. bio-identical estrogen) and testosterone ideally should not be given by mouth, since the effect on the liver seems to be responsible for the risks that have been shown in some studies related to blood clotting.
4. Estradiol does not cause breast cancer, and when given non-orally does not increase this risk of a blood clot, heart disease, and stroke. The risk of dying from breast cancer, heart disease, diabetes and all causes is significantly reduced in patients who take estradiol after menopause, if we start it within the first 10 years. Timing is important to prevent disease processes from starting. Once started, there is no reason to stop at any particular age, and long-term (lifelong) use can be considered.
5. Testosterone is important for women as well as men. We make more testosterone than estrogen throughout our lives as women, although 10 times less than men. Replacing low testosterone improves sex drive, muscle mass and bone density, and may reduce the risk of breast cancer.
6. Hormone pellets are one option for replacing estradiol and testosterone. They are tiny slow-release rods that last several months and can be dosed differently for each patient, based on age, where she is in the menopause spectrum, her symptoms, and her personal history.
7. Other great options include an estradiol patch or gel, or testosterone cream. The FDA has not approved any testosterone products for women in the US (yet), so all testosterone for women comes from a compounding pharmacy, or we can use male FDA approved products at 1/10 of the male dose.
8. Every patient with a uterus should take progesterone to prevent uterine cancer, as well as improving sleep and moods. Progesterone is safe for the liver and is taken by mouth at night, since it helps with sleep and is not included in a pellet (since it makes you sleepy and is not absorbed well through the skin). Some patients chose a progestin IUD for uterine cancer protection. Many patients without a uterus choose to take progesterone for its other benefits. Progesterone cream has not been shown to prevent uterine cancer.
9. MHT is not contraindicated due to any family history, for example a family history of breast cancer or heart disease. It is also not contraindicated if you have an increased risk of breast cancer due to genetics.
10. For the vast majority of women, MHT has significantly more benefit that risk, and is much more likely to extend our lifespan and healthspan than to reduce it.
We look forward to discussing all of these options with you!
Book Your ConsultationInterested In Hormone Pellets?
We welcome you to schedule a consult with us to ensure that hormone pellets are the right option for you. Even if you’re just looking for more information on hormone pellets, we welcome you to reach out, and we can discuss the best option for you!
Book Your ConsultationFAQ’s
Pellets contain plant-based hormones that are biologically identical to the human hormones estradiol and testosterone. The hormones are time released over several months and the dose is variable based on the individual patient’s starting symptoms, age and lab work.
Pellets are injected into the fat of the buttock through a small trochar (like a large hollow needle) through a tiny incision which does not even require a suture and heals invisibly. Local anesthetic is used to make it minimally uncomfortable and the insertion takes less than 5 minutes.
Most women require a new pellet about every 4 months, and most men about every 6 months. More physically active people will metabolize the hormones more quickly, perhaps as early as every 3 months for women or 5 months for men.
For women in menopause, essentially all of the common menopause symptoms (hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, lack of energy, insomnia, brain fog, and others) will disappear or be very minimal. Testosterone will also improve muscle:fat ratio, energy and libido for most women. For men, testosterone will improve libido, many cases of ED, muscle loss, sleep and energy.
For women, estrogen is not given until menopause, but testosterone replacement can be helpful for many women as young as 30. Men can also benefit from testosterone replacement, although we only offer them to men who are finished childbearing.
Symptoms will return and benefits will disappear as soon as replacement is stopped. So unless a health condition develops that makes hormone replacement unwise, you will benefit from staying on replacement as long as you want to feel good! (Your whole life.)
Many of our female patients have a huge improvement in libido and energy with their pellet, and still struggle if their male partner has low testosterone or ED. We will offer pellets to male partners of our patients.
Yes, pellets do need to be placed in the office. We no longer offer mobile pellet placement.